The Amazon rainforest, often called the lungs of the planet because of its massive size, has historically captured carbon dioxide and released oxygen, helping combat climate change. However, recent studies show it's now releasing more carbon than it absorbs. This shift is linked to deforestation, where trees are cut down and burned, releasing the carbon they stored.

It's a worrying trend. A ten-year study found the Amazon absorbed 13.9 billion tons of carbon between 2010 and 2019. Alarmingly, deforestation and fires released 16.6 billion tons during that same period. This means the Amazon is now a net emitter of carbon, releasing 20% more than it absorbs.

Scientists fear this change could become permanent, with disastrous consequences. The situation has worsened under the current Brazilian government, which downplays the Amazon's problems and prioritizes economic gain over environmental protection. There are even concerns the government is using the COVID-19 pandemic to weaken environmental laws, further accelerating deforestation. While the government denies this, it's a frightening possibility.

Looking after our lungs

The Amazon rainforest is like the Earth's lungs, taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. If we damage the rainforest, it's like harming our lungs - the Earth will have a hard time breathing. This is why the Amazon needs protection from businesses and politicians who only see short-term gain.

France has been especially critical of Brazil's policies on protecting the rainforest, and science clearly shows what we need to do to fight climate change. Unfortunately, international pressure hasn't been enough, and greedy land developers and right-wing politicians continue to harm the Amazon.